press release

March 5, 1997

Robert M. Burton
Director, Investor Relations
(248) 643-1040

Shawn M. Kahle
Vice President, Corporate Affairs
(248) 637-4201

KMART CORPORATION ANNOUNCES 1996 RESULTS; BEST EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS SINCE 1992

TROY, Mich., March 5, 1997--Kmart Corporation (NYSE:KM) today reported net income from continuing operations of $231 million, or $0.48 per share for the full year ended January 29, 1997, compared to a net loss of $80 million, or $0.18 per share for the full year ended January 31, 1996.

"One year ago we pledged a major financial and strategic restructuring of the Company, said Floyd Hall, Chairman, President and CEO. "We indicated that the financial decline of Kmart had bottomed and that we would return the company to profitability in 1996. These results, which are the best earnings from continuing operations in the past four years, make good on that promise to our shareholders.

"We made tremendous inroads in reducing costs. Our selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) in 1996 were $602 million below the prior year. As a percent of sales, SG&A was under 20 percent for the first time in more than 25 years. Sales performance and gross margin rate improvement also represent progress in the right direction, but at a pace below our expectations," he noted. "The challenge for 1997 is clear: we must improve our marketing and operational initiatives to drive increased sales. In the coming year, Kmart will exert every effort to improve its assortments, store appearance, and customer service."

In the fourth quarter of 1996 the Company recognized a $108 million pretax gain on the sale of its holdings of Rite Aid common stock. The Company also recorded a charge of $98 million related to the valuation of its international operations. Current year net income reflected an effective tax rate of 20.5% due to favorable tax treatments on these international operations. In addition, the Company expects its 1997 tax provision to reflect more typical tax rates.

Including the impact of discontinued operations, the Company reported a net loss for the fourth quarter of $164 million, or $0.27 per share compared to a net loss of $420 million, or $0.91 per share, for the fourth quarter of 1995. As previously announced, Kmart reclassified its Builders Square subsidiary as a discontinued operation in the fourth quarter and recorded a non-cash charge of $385 million, net of tax, or $0.69 per share, for the estimated loss on its disposition of Builders Square. 1995 results included $390 million, net of tax, or $0.85 per share, for charges related to the adoption of FAS 121.

FULL YEAR 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Total sales for 1996 were $31.437 billion, a decrease of 0.9% from $31.713 billion in the preceding year. Full year 1996 includes sales for 52 weeks whereas 1995 included 53 weeks. On a comparable store basis, consolidated sales were up 2.5% and U.S. Kmart sales were up 2.6%. Gross margin for the year was 22.4% of sales versus 22.2% during 1995. SG&A, as a percentage of sales, for the year was 19.9% in 1996 versus 21.7% in 1995.

FOURTH QUARTER 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the fourth quarter, Kmart reported net income from continuing retail operations of $235 million, or $0.45 per share, compared to net income from continuing retail operations of $32 million, or $0.07 per share, for the fourth quarter of 1995. The 1995 results exclude charges of $150 million, net of tax, relating to the adoption of FAS 121 amounting to $0.33 per share.

Total sales in the 13 week fourth quarter of 1996 were $9.684 billion, a decrease of 2.2% from $9.901 billion for the 14 week fourth quarter of 1995. On a comparable store basis, consolidated sales were up 5.4% and U.S. Kmart sales were up 5.6%. Gross margin for the fourth quarter of 1996 was 21.6% of sales versus 21.0% in the prior year. SG&A, as a percentage of sales, for the fourth quarter was 17.4% in 1996 versus 19.7% in 1995.

Kmart Corporation serves America with 2,134 Kmart and 168 Builders Square retail outlets, and operates 127 stores internationally. Kmart Corporation common stock is listed on the New York, Pacific, and Chicago Stock Exchanges.

KMART CORPORATION

SALES AND OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS

13 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 29, 1997 AND 14 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1996


SALES
13 Weeks
14 Weeks
% Change
Ended
Ended
All
Comparable
(Millions U.S. $)
1-29-97
1-31-96
Stores
Stores (a)
United States $  9,361   $ 9,467  
 (1.1)
  5.6
International (b) 323   434  
 (25.6)
  (0.3)
Total Kmart $ 9,684   $ 9,901  
 (2.2)
  5.4

(a) Comparable store sales are based on the 13 week periods ended 1-29-97 and 1-24-96.

(b) International comparable store sales change is calculated on sales in the applicable local currency.

OPERATING RESULTS
13 Weeks
14 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Millions U.S. $)
1-29-97
1-31-96
% Change
United States $  416   $  139  
 199.3
International (c) 5   (7)  
 171.4
Total Kmart (c) $  421   $  132  
 218.9

(c) Excludes $162 million total charges for FAS 121 in the fourth quarter of 1995.

KMART CORPORATION

SALES AND OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS

52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 29, 1997 AND 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1996


SALES
52 Weeks
53 Weeks
% Change
Ended
Ended
All
Comparable
(Millions U.S. $)
1-29-97
1-31-96
Stores
Stores (a)
United States $ 30,378   $ 30,429  
 (0.2)
 2.6
International (b) 1,059   1,284  
 (17.5)
 (2.8)
Total Kmart $ 31,437   $ 31,713  
 (0.9)
 2.5

(a) Comparable store sales are based on the 52 week periods ended 1-29-97 and 1-24-96.

(b) International comparable store sales change is calculated on sales in the applicable local currency

OPERATING RESULTS
52 Weeks
53 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Millions U.S. $)
1-29-97
1-31-96
% Change
United States $  790   $   300  
 163.3
International (c) (7)  (17) 
  58.8
Total Kmart (c) $  783   $  283  
176.7

(c) Excludes $162 million total charges for FAS 121 in the fourth quarter of 1995.

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
13 Weeks
14 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
1-29-97 
1-31-96 
Sales $ 9,684   $ 9,901  
Cost of goods sold 7,590   7,821  
Gross margin 2,094   2,080  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,683   1,948  
Other (gains) and losses (10)  162  
Continuing earnings (loss) before interest, taxes and preferred dividend 421   (30) 
Interest expense, net 114   124  
Income taxes 60   (36) 
Preferred dividend, net of taxes 12   -  
Continuing net income (loss) 235   (118) 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (14)  (250) 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes (385)  (1) 
Extraordinary debt restructuring charges, net of taxes -   (51) 
Net loss ($ 164)  ($ 420) 
Fully Diluted Earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing retail operations before asset impairment charges $  0.45   $  0.07  
Asset impairment charges -   (   0.33) 
Continuing retail operations   0.45   (   0.26) 
Loss from discontinued operations (   0.03)  (   0.54) 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations (   0.69)  -  
Extraordinary debt restructuring charges -   (   0.11) 
Net loss ($  0.27)  ($  0.91) 
Weighted average shares outstanding - fully diluted 554.9   461.6  
  • The consolidated statement of operations for the prior period has been restated for discontinued operations.
  • Gross margin includes LIFO credits of $52 million and $43 million in fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively.

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
52 Weeks
53 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
1-29-97 
1-31-96 
Sales $31,437   $31,713  
Cost of goods sold 24,390   24,675  
Gross margin 7,047   7,038  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,274   6,876  
Other (gains) and losses (10)  41  
Continuing earnings before interest, taxes and preferred dividend 783   121  
Interest expense, net 453   434  
Income taxes 68   (83) 
Preferred dividend, net of taxes 31   -  
Continuing net income (loss) 231   (230) 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (5)  (260) 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes (446)  (30) 
Extraordinary debt restructuring charges, net of taxes -   (51) 
Net loss ($ 220)  ($ 571) 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing retail operations before asset impairment charges $  0.48   ($  0.18) 
Asset impairment charges -   (   0.33) 
Continuing retail operations   0.48   (   0.51) 
Loss from discontinued operations (   0.01)  (   0.57) 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations (   0.92)  (   0.06) 
Extraordinary debt restructuring charges -   (   0.11) 
Net loss ($  0.45)  ($  1.25) 
Weighted average shares outstanding - primary 486.1   459.9  
  • The consolidated statement of operations for the prior period has been restated for discontinued operations.
  • Gross margin includes LIFO credits of $45 million and $43 million in fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively.

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
52 Weeks
53 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions)
1-29-97 
1-31-96 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) from continuing operations- $    231 $   (230)
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash used for operating activities:
Extraordinary item - (51)
Other (gains) and losses (10) 41
Depreciation and amortization 654 685
Cash used for store restructuring and other charges (129) (171)
Deferred income taxes 68 76
Undistributed equity income and dividends received 28 14
Decrease (increase) in other long-term liabilities (194) 9
Decrease (increase) in inventories (349) 222
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 215 (609)
Changes in certain assets and liabilities 224 (83)
Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations 738 (97)
Discontinued operations 30 (92)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 768 (189)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (343) (540)
Increase in property held for sale (632) (474)
Proceeds from asset sales and divestitures, net 461 1,658
Other, net 47 (259)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (467) 385
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt and notes payable 1,202 1,948
Refinancing costs related to long-term debt and notes payable (212)
Reductions in long-term debt and notes payable (2,855) (983)
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred securities 971
Reduction in capital lease obligations (114) (160)
Dividends paid (283)
Other, net 30 18
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (978) 540
Net change in cash and equivalents: (677) 736
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year 1,083 347
Cash and equivalents at end of year $    406 $    1,083

* The consolidated cash flow statement for the prior period has been restated for discontinued operations.

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions)
January 29, 1997
January 31, 1996
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and equivalents $ 406 $    1,083
Merchandise inventories 6,354 6,022
Other current assets 973 894
Net current assets of discontinued operations 554
Total current assets 7,733 8,553
Property and equipment, net 5,740 5,365
Property held for resale 200 434
Other assets and deferred charges 613 526
Net long-term assets of discontinued operations 155
TOTAL ASSETS $  14,286 $  15,033
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Long-term debt due within one year $ 156 $ 7
Trade accounts payable 2,009 1,793
Accrued payrolls and other liabilities 1,298 1,019
Taxes other than income taxes 139 176
Total current liabilities 3,602 2,995
Capital lease obligations 1,478 1,586
Long-term debt and notes payable 2,121 3,922
Other long-term liabilities 1,013 1,250
Convertible preferred securities, net 980
Common stock 486 486
Capital in excess of par value 1,608 1,624
Retained earnings 3,105 3,326
Treasury shares and restricted stock (37) (92)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (70) (64)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $  14,286 $  15,033

* The consolidated balance sheet for the prior period has been restated for discontinued operations.

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST QUARTER 1996 Vs 1995

RESTATED FOR BUILDER'S SQUARE AS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
13 Weeks
13Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
5-1-96
4-26-95
Sales $ 6,975   $ 6,813  
Gross margin 1,577   1,568  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,519   1,608  
Other (gains) and losses -   (121) 
Continuing earnings before interest, taxes and preferred dividend 58   81  
Interest expense, net 113   107  
Income taxes (19)  (7) 
Continuing net loss (36)  (19) 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (2)  (9) 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes (61)  -  
Net loss ($ 99)  ($ 28) 
Continuing net loss per share - primary ($ 0.08)  ($ 0.04) 

SECOND QUARTER 1996 Vs 1995

RESTATED FOR BUILDER'S SQUARE AS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
13 Weeks
13 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
7-30-96
7-26-95
Sales $ 7,566   $ 7,682  
Gross margin 1,691   1,795  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,539   1,654  
Continuing earnings before interest, taxes and preferred dividend 152   141  
Interest expense, net 107   111  
Income taxes 16   9  
Preferred dividend, net of taxes 6   -  
Continuing net income 23   21  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 11   2  
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes -   (77) 
Net income (loss) $ 34   ($ 54) 
Continuing net earnings per share - primary $ 0.05   $ 0.04  

KMART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

THIRD QUARTER 1996 Vs 1995

RESTATED FOR BUILDER'S SQUARE AS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
13 Weeks
13 Weeks
Ended
Ended
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
10-29-96
10-25-95
Sales $ 7,212   $ 7,317  
Gross margin 1,684   1,595  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,533   1,666  
Continuing earnings (loss) before interest, taxes and preferred dividend 151   (71) 
Interest expense, net 119   92  
Income taxes 11   (49) 
Preferred dividend, net of taxes 13   -  
Continuing net income (loss) 8   (114) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 1   (3) 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes -   48  
Net income (loss) $ 9   ($   69) 
Continuing net earnings (loss) per share - primary $ 0.02   ($ 0.25) 


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